What Is the Best Food Safety Certification?

Compare the best food safety certifications, including SQF, HACCP, BRCGS, FSSC 22000, ISO 22000, and GFSI standards, to find the right certification for your food business.

The best food safety certifications

Published:Last updated:Author:Saro Loucks

In an era where foodborne illnesses can quickly become global news, food safety is more critical than ever. For food businesses, obtaining food safety certification is not just a regulatory requirement but a vital step to ensure public health and maintain consumer trust.

Though often seen as complex, the certification process is designed to be accessible for businesses of all sizes. Understanding the requirements and preparing properly makes the process manageable. Embracing certification fosters continuous improvement and strengthens food safety practices, helping businesses effectively manage risks and build a resilient brand.

As a food manufacturer, you might consider obtaining a food safety certification to prove your product quality and expand your market presence. However, there are so many of them. Which certification should you opt for? What if the chosen standard turns out to be wrong for the business?

We want to alleviate your struggle to choose the right thing for you and try to answer the question: What is the best food safety certification? We’ll consider the key certifications available, their peculiarities, and how to choose the perfect one.

What Is a Food Safety Certification?

A food safety certification formally recognizes that a food manufacturer or handler meets established safety and quality management standards. After thorough assessments and audits, recognized bodies issue a certificate to a facility. Certification ensures the company can prevent contamination, manage a traceability system, and maintain hygiene throughout production.

Food safety certification standards are developed through collaboration among industry experts, regulatory bodies, and international organizations to ensure effective food safety management.

How Do You Know Which Certification Is Right for You?

When exploring food safety certifications, it’s common to wonder:

Do I need one for myself or my entire facility?

The answer depends on your role, business goals, and regulatory requirements.

Suppose you manage food safety operations, such as a kitchen supervisor, quality assurance lead, or foodservice manager. In that case, you’ll likely need an individual-level certification like the Certified Food Protection Manager (CFPM) or Food Manager Certification. These are often state-mandated and prove that you understand critical food safety topics like cross-contamination, temperature control, and allergen risks. Participants in a food safety course gain essential knowledge for certification. To earn one, participants must complete the required course and pass an ANSI-accredited exam. To earn one, you complete training and pass an ANSI-accredited exam.

On the other hand, if you’re running a food manufacturing or processing facility, you’ll likely need a facility-level certification such as SQF, BRC, or HACCP. These comprehensive programs focus on your entire operation and require documented systems, internal audits, and third-party inspections. Major retailers often request them, and they are essential for expanding into larger markets or global trade.

Still unsure? Here’s a quick way to think about it:

  • If you’re managing people who handle food, get an individual certification.
  • If you’re managing systems that produce food, pursue a facility-level certification.

In many cases, you’ll need both a certified manager to oversee day-to-day safety and a facility certification to validate your business as a whole.

Training & Exam Requirements

Getting certified isn’t just about choosing a program; it’s also about understanding what it takes to complete it. For most food safety training courses, individuals often need to register and complete the registration process before taking the exam. Some providers also allow you to purchase access to courses directly through their platform. Different certifications come with different expectations around training, exam delivery, and renewal.

Here’s what you need to know for some of the most common certifications in the food industry:

Certification

Training Required

Delivery Format

Exam Format

Certificate Validity

SQF

Recommended for implementers/practitioners

Online or in-person

Multiple-choice exam post-training

Requires annual recertification audit

HACCP

Required (typically 16–20 hours)

Online (self-paced or live) or in-person

Knowledge checks and practical plan assessment

Typically renewed every 3–5 years

Food Protection Manager (CFPM)

Recommended or required (varies by state)

Online or in-person (ANSI-accredited providers)

Proctored, multiple-choice exam

3 to 5 years (state dependent)

BRCGS

Recommended for internal teams

Online or classroom

No individual exam; site-level third-party audit

Annual recertification audit

FSSC 22000

Strongly recommended for implementers

Online or in-person courses

No exam; certification based on audit results

3 years with annual surveillance

Overview of the Key Food Safety Certifications

Let’s examine some of the most popular and widely used certifications and their components to better understand where they can be applied.

Food Safety Certification Components

HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points)is a systematic preventive approach that addresses food’s biological, chemical, and physical hazards to monitor and prevent food contamination instead of dealing with a problem in the end product. Although HACCP is not mandatory for all food products, it’s an indispensable requirement for any food safety certification and is required for foods that are regulated by the FDA and USDA.

HACCP certification is an international standard proving a food vendor or manufacturer complies with food safety standards, can identify foodborne illnesses, adheres to regulations, and uses monitoring procedures. The HACCP system analyzes food safety hazards in production, manufacturing, distribution, and consumption.

GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) Certification is a minimum standard that food, cosmetics, and medicine manufacturers must meet to produce a quality product. This approach helps minimize contamination or error risks during the manufacturing process. The scope of GMP certification may be limited to specific product categories or facility types, depending on regulatory requirements. GMPs cover quality management, documentation recordkeeping, sanitation and cleanliness, personnel, equipment, complaint management, etc.

FSMS (Food Safety Management System)is a program that aims to prevent food hazards so they don’t pose risks to consumers. Food business owners must have FSMS documented to minimize the risks of foodborne illness outbreaks. The system will help comply with international regulations and standards and reduce the number of recalls and customer complaints. Read in more detail about FSMS.

GFSI-Recognized Benchmark Schemes

The most well-known certifications in the food industry are GFSI-recognized standards.

Let’s see the list of them:

  1. SQF (Safe Quality Food) is a GFSI benchmarked standard. This food safety and quality program is recognized worldwide by retailers, brand owners, and food service providers. SQF certification will allow businesses to establish a name in the food industry, ensure product quality and safety, and extend their market presence. Read our article on how to prepare for an SQF audit, in which we elaborate on the main steps you should take to succeed in your SQF journey.
  2. BRC (BRCGS) certification is another GFSI-approved standard for food manufacturers, retailers, and service providers to prove the safety and quality of their products. They can do that by assessing their food safety management systems. Compared to SQF, which is more widespread in the U.S., the BRC standard is well represented in the UK, Europe, the USA, and Canada.
  3. FSSC 22000. The Food Safety System Certification is a recognized and complete certification Scheme for Food Safety Management Systems aligned with the ISO Management System approach and the ISO Harmonized Structure. While BRC and SQF are more specific standards used in particular industry sectors, FSSC is more general and applies to any food product.
  4. BRC-IOP is a Global Standard for Food Packaging and Food Packaging Materials. BRC introduced it with The Packaging Society (IOP) so that the food packaging sector could become certified and establish its place in the global market and supply chain.
  5. Primus GFS. The certification program is widely used in the food industry, especially in the fresh produce sector. It applies to primary production, including horticulture, grains, and pulses, as well as manufacturing on a global scale.
  6. Global Red Meat Standard aims to ensure transparency in animal welfare, quality, food safety, and hygiene in facilities that slaughter, cut, debone, process, and handle meat from pork, beef, lamb/sheep, goat, and horse. This transparency is achieved through an independent certification process based on ISO/IEC 17065.
  7. IFS Certification. IFS reviews food products and production processes to ensure manufacturers produce quality, safe, and authentic food, adhering to legal requirements and customer specifications. IFS is widely utilized in Western Europe, especially in France and Germany.
  8. GlobalG.A.P. is a global certification program that promotes safer and more sustainable farming practices. G.A.P. standards help incorporate procedures to lessen food safety risks at the farm level. Through G.A.P. certification, producers can showcase their responsible production practices.
GFSI-Recognized Benchmark Schemes

Certification bodies often collaborate with industry partners, such as certified organizations and stakeholders, to ensure compliance and maintain the integrity of the food supply chain. They also share updates and information about their licensed partners to promote transparency and trust within the certification network.

If you’re wondering how The Global Food Safety Initiative impacts your business, you can explore our detailed guide about GFSI.

ISO Certification

ISO does not certify food manufacturers, but independent bodies can inspect a business and confirm that the facility adheres to one or several ISO standards. For the food and beverage industry, these can be ISO 22000 (specific for food safety management) or ISO 9001 (Quality Management System for all sectors).

Generally, all of them are different, but we would highlight the SQF, BRC, IFS, FSSC, ISO, and HACCP certifications as the top ones. But let’s see what you should do to choose among them.

Why Does Food Safety Certification Matter?

  1. Public Health Protection: At its core, food safety certification aims to protect public health. By adhering to strict safety standards, businesses reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses, which can be severe and sometimes fatal.
  2. Consumer Confidence: In a market where consumers are more informed and concerned about what they eat, a food safety certificate serves as a seal of trust. It reassures customers that the food they are consuming meets high safety standards.
  3. Compliance with Regulations: Many regions require food businesses to meet certain safety standards. Certification demonstrates compliance with these legal requirements, helping businesses avoid costly fines and legal issues and clarifying how SQF certification differs from FDA regulation in shaping a company’s overall compliance strategy.
  4. Business Reputation and Marketability: A certification can enhance a company's reputation, indicating a commitment to quality and safety. This can be a significant differentiator in a competitive market.
  5. Risk Management: The process of obtaining certification helps businesses identify and mitigate potential hazards in their operations, thus reducing the likelihood of food safety incidents.
  6. Global Trade Opportunities: For businesses looking to expand internationally, having a recognized food safety certification can be essential. It often serves as a prerequisite for entering foreign markets.
Colorful Pink Minimalist Steps to Build Strong Habits Infographic Graph

9 Factors To Consider When Choosing a Certification

It may seem confusing, but certifications differ based on a business’s target market, country, or other peculiarities.  Additionally, it is important to consider recommendations from industry advisory bodies or technical experts, as their guidance can help ensure compliance with best practices and current standards. Let’s examine what you should consider if you want to get your food business certified.

1. Regulatory Requirements

Check if the certification covers industry-specific requirements and meets local, national, and international food safety regulations.

2. Coverage

Choose the certification that best suits your business and covers the products you handle. Double-check that the certification covers all production stages.

3. Market Demand

Customers or buyers can require a specific certificate. For example, if you want to sell at Costco, GMP or SQF would fit well. So, you want to understand customer requests and prioritize a particular certificate. You should also verify if a certificate is recognized in your market or where you plan to sell.

Speaking about Costco, you can read about how to prepare for a Costco audit and get new insights!

4. Cost

Choose the certification you can afford. Calculate the money and resources needed to get and maintain certification through regular re-audits, training, etc. Some certificates can be costly in terms of preparation, fees, or other aspects. For organizations looking to reduce costs, it is possible to buy training programs in bulk, which can help efficiently train multiple employees and save money.

5. Implementation

Assess how easily you can integrate the certification requirements into your existing processes.

6. Certification Body

When choosing a certification, pay attention to the certification bodies that offer them and the bodies’ credibility and reputation. For instance, SQFI has a list of certification bodies from which you can choose a perfect one. Also, pay attention to their expertise and experience in your product category.

7. Consumer Confidence

Choosing a more recognizable certification that will evoke consumer trust and boost your credibility is a good strategy. Don’t forget about marketing prospects. Consider whether you can use a potential certificate to promote your products.

8. Global Recognition

Global recognition is an essential aspect to consider when choosing a certification. If you don’t plan to enter a new market soon, you can do this in the future, so think in advance. Global certificates will also simplify the trade. Keep in mind that GFSI standards are recognized globally.

9. Continuous Improvement

Opt for certifications that promote continuous improvement and updates. Also, look for a program that enables benchmarking against industry best practices.

Overall, there’s no perfect certification program for every business, but you can choose an ideal one based on your request, resources, and plans. Choose carefully and ask for assistance if you still can’t decide.

9 factors to consider for food certification infographic

Preventive Controls in Certification

Preventive controls are at the heart of effective food safety certification, especially within the FSSC 22000 framework. These controls are designed to proactively identify and address potential hazards before they can impact food safety. For food manufacturers, this means analyzing every step of their processes to pinpoint where risks might arise and putting measures in place to control them.

Implementing preventive controls, such as those outlined in HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points), is a core requirement of FSSC 22000 certification. These controls are specifically designed to ensure that food products are produced, processed, and handled in a way that minimizes the risk of contamination. By integrating preventive controls into their operations, food manufacturers can ensure their processes consistently meet the highest safety standards and regulatory requirements.

Ultimately, preventive controls are not just about compliance—they are about building a culture of safety and responsibility. By making preventive controls a central part of their certification process, food manufacturers can protect their products, their brand, and their customers.

Food Safety Certification Process

Ever wonder what it takes to get that food safety certification everyone’s talking about? Let’s face it: getting certified isn’t just a nice-to-have anymore, it’s a structured process that makes sure food handlers, food managers, and basically everyone working in your food facility knows their stuff when it comes to protecting public health.

Enrollment and Training

The whole thing kicks off when you enroll in a food safety training course, and here’s the good news: you can knock it out either online or in a classroom setting. These courses are designed with busy food service pros in mind, so whether you’re flying solo or getting your whole team trained up, there’s flexibility and accessibility built right in.

So what’s covered in the training? Well, you’re going to dive into the critical stuff like food safety principles, temperature control, and HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points). Yeah, that’s a mouthful, plus sanitation, pest control, safe food handling, storage, preparation, and service. The curriculum also walks you through how to spot and prevent contamination, which means every single employee gets equipped to keep the workplace safe and stay on top of those regulatory requirements.

Legal Requirements and Certification Validity

Here’s the thing: for tons of food facilities like restaurants, processors, and distributors, having a certified food manager on staff isn’t optional; it’s the law. Take California, for instance: you’ve got to pass an accredited food safety certification exam within 60 days of starting operations, changing ownership, or replacing a certified manager. The certification’s good for five years typically, and after that? Yep, you got a retake the exam to stay compliant and keep those food safety practices current.

Step-by-Step Certification Process

The certification process? Pretty straightforward, actually:

  1. Enroll in a Course: Pick an online course or in-person class from a recognized provider. Online options are super convenient; you can start training whenever it works for you, go through lessons at your own speed, and circle back to material if you need to review.
  2. Complete the Training:Work your way through the course modules, which throw in interactive lessons, quizzes, and real-world scenarios to make sure the learning sticks.
  3. Pass the Exam: Schedule and take that certification exam; you can often find it at local testing centers or just do it online. The exam’s going to test whether you really get food safety concepts and can actually apply them when you’re on the job.
  4. Receive Your Certificate: Once you pass, boom, you’ll get a certificate of completion that you can print right from your provider’s online page. Keep this certificate on file at your facility because it’s proof that you’re serious about food safety.
  5. Maintain Certification:To keep everything above board, certified folks need to renew their certification every five years by retaking the exam and staying up-to-date with food safety training.

Preventive Controls in Certification

Preventive controls are at the heart of effective food safety certification, especially within the FSSC 22000 framework. These controls are designed to proactively identify and address potential hazards before they can impact food safety. For food manufacturers, this means analyzing every step of their processes to pinpoint where risks might arise and putting measures in place to control them.

Implementing preventive controls, such as those outlined in HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points), is a core requirement of FSSC 22000 certification. These controls are specifically designed to ensure that food products are produced, processed, and handled in a way that minimizes the risk of contamination. By integrating preventive controls into their operations, food manufacturers can ensure their processes consistently meet the highest safety standards and regulatory requirements.

Ultimately, preventive controls are not just about compliance—they are about building a culture of safety and responsibility. By making preventive controls a central part of their certification process, food manufacturers can protect their products, their brand, and their customers.

Food Certification Maintenance

Achieving food safety certification is only the beginning—maintaining it is an ongoing commitment. For food manufacturers certified under FSSC 22000 or similar standards, regular audits and assessments are essential to ensure continued compliance with food safety requirements. These audits help verify that the food safety management system remains effective and that all processes are up to date with the latest industry standards.

Certification maintenance also involves a continuous cycle of monitoring, reviewing, and improving food safety processes. This proactive approach ensures that food manufacturers not only meet the requirements of their certification but also adapt to new challenges and advancements in food safety. By prioritizing certification maintenance, organizations demonstrate their ongoing commitment to food safety and quality, ensuring their products consistently meet the expectations of customers and regulatory bodies.

Certification Comparison at a Glance

Still weighing your options? Here’s a side-by-side snapshot of the most recognized food safety certifications to help you find the best fit. Whether you’re aiming for global expansion or need a reliable U.S.-based credential, this table offers a quick view of what each certification brings.

Certification

Who It’s For

Type

Validity Period

Global Recognition

HACCP

Food manufacturers, processors

Program certification

3–5 years

Widely recognized

GMP

All food facilities (esp. FDA-regulated)

Facility certification

1–3 years

U.S.-focused; global presence in pharma

SQF

Mid-to-large manufacturers aiming for GFSI standards

Facility certification

1 year (surveillance audits annually)

GFSI benchmarked, global

BRC (BRCGS)

Exporters to Europe/UK, retailers

Facility certification

1 year

GFSI benchmarked, strong in the UK/EU

FSSC 22000

Global manufacturers, ISO-aligned facilities

Facility certification

3 years (surveillance annually)

GFSI benchmarked, ISO-integrated

CFPM / Food Manager

Individual food managers (esp. required in U.S. foodservice)

Individual certification

3–5 years

U.S.-recognized (ANSI-accredited)

Get Certified With the Help of FoodReady

FoodReady offers software and consulting services for food manufacturers to ace planned and unexpected audits. We offer comprehensive food safety consulting to help businesses choose, prepare for, pass, and get certified in the certification scheme of their choice. Continuous improvement will also become a breeze with FoodReady.

Apart from qualified consultants, you can get access to a food safety platform that will automate and streamline your processes and prepare for a certification process. FoodReady software will help you digitize your document management system, create and implement a HACCP plan, and provide you with SOPs, PRPs, checklists, and other significant elements of a successful audit.

FoodReady has helped many food companies achieve certification and food safety goals. True Essence Foods contacted us to achieve SQF certification, which was a success!

Colorado Pet Treats chose us to prepare for and pass the GFSI (SQF) and FDA audits. Our cooperation was a perfect match that led to the issued certificates.

We are also proud to contribute to the success of other customers in getting BRC certified, passing their Cosco and FDA audits, and more. Even when passing the audit is not their goal, they improve their operations so much that they don’t stress about unplanned or complex audit processes.

FoodReady is an affordable solution to alleviate your struggle with food safety certification. We’ll help you choose the right one and pass it with flying colors.

Conclusion

A food safety certification is a good choice for a food and beverage company that wants to boost its business and prove and improve the quality of its products. However, if you feel lost about what to choose, don’t panic. Carefully consider the available certifications, your capabilities, and your certification goals.

Addressing professional help is definitely worth a try. Ask a consultant what to choose, and let them guide you through your food certification journey. Ace your audits with FoodReady; contact us, and we will get you covered!

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the costs of food safety certification?

We cannot give the exact figures; it depends on your company size, audit fees, training implementation, etc.

How long does it take to get a food safety certification?

It can take several months to a year, so we recommend that you be patient.

Should small businesses get food safety certifications?

Sure! Just follow our tips to find the one that fits your business size, request, and resources.

What role does training play in food safety certification?

Training is a substantial part of the food safety certification process. Your team must be well-educated for the established benchmark.

Do food safety certification requirements vary by state?

Yes. Some states, like California, Florida, and Illinois, have specific mandates for food protection manager or food handler certification. Before choosing a certification, check your state or local health department for region-specific requirements.

What are the primary differences between major food safety certifications like HACCP, ISO 22000, and SQF?

The primary differences among HACCP, ISO 22000, and SQF certifications lie in their scope, focus, and application. HACCP is a preventive control system focusing on identifying and preventing hazards. ISO 22000 is a comprehensive food safety management system that integrates the principles of HACCP with additional quality management elements. SQF is a globally recognized certification that offers different levels of certification, combining food safety and quality management.

Can food safety certifications reduce insurance costs?

Yes, obtaining food safety certifications can potentially reduce insurance costs. Insurers may view certified businesses as lower risk, which can lead to lower premiums for liability and product recall insurance.

How often should food businesses renew their food safety certification, and why?

Food businesses should renew their food safety certification according to the guidelines of the specific certification program, which typically require renewal every one to three years. Regular renewal is essential to ensure ongoing compliance with the latest food safety standards and regulations, to adapt to emerging food safety challenges, and to continuously improve food safety management practices. Renewal processes often include audits that help identify and rectify potential issues, maintaining high standards of food safety.

What’s the impact of certification on employee training?

Certification often leads to more structured and comprehensive employee training programs. It emphasizes the importance of food safety, ensuring that all staff members are knowledgeable about best practices and their roles in maintaining high standards.

How widely accepted are food safety certifications?

Food safety certifications are accepted by hundreds of regulatory agencies nationwide at various levels, making them essential for compliance and market access. Displaying food safety certification serves as a seal of trust, assuring customers that high safety standards are being met and differentiating a brand in a competitive market. This acceptance supports business reputation, operational efficiency, and access to broader market opportunities.

Why is food safety certification important for businesses?

Obtaining food safety certification offers significant strategic and operational advantages, including enhanced reputation and brand trust, increased operational efficiency, and compliance with regulatory requirements. Certification helps businesses manage food safety risks effectively, significantly reducing the likelihood of foodborne illness outbreaks, which cause approximately 48 million illnesses annually in the U.S. It also encourages a culture of continuous improvement in food safety practices and employee training, supported by regular audits and updates to training materials.

Get a demo

Speak with our Expert Consultants

15–30 minutes. We map FoodReady to your process, plug in your real HACCP plan, and show you the auditor view before the call ends.

30-minute callNo commitmentInstant confirmation
Loading availability…

About the author

saro loucks

Saro Loucks

Director of Content & Food Safety Advisor

Saro Loucks is the Director of Content and a Food Safety Advisor for FoodReady. Saro is certified in HACCP and a trained SQF Practitioner. When Saro is not editing, writing, or advising new customers on what food safety goals they should pursue, she enjoys spending time with her family, baking gluten-free sourdough bread, and playing Mahjong.

Share: